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Marble's Lawn |
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In creating these pages celebrating my Scot, Welsh and Irish heritage, I feel I want to begin by making a point. Many of the pages in this website include material on Jamaica and Jamaican culture. Much of the material speaks in favor of learning about and appreciating the culture and heritage of Jamaicans, most of whom are of African descent. I favor ALL of the “tribes” of the world carrying pride in their history and ancestry, for no race or nationality on this earth is free from its own shames, and all have their own accomplishments.
There seem to be many Caucasians that are close to what I would call ashamed of being white. I see no logic in this. Although my own Scot and Irish ancestors came to this country in this century, I recognize that Irish and Scottish persons emigrated to America earlier, and some of them owned and abused African slaves. By the same token, my Scot and Irish ancestors were slaves to the British for hundreds of years, and suffered actually WORSE abuses than did most African slaves in the “New World,” as at least slave-owners recognized their slaves’ stock value if not their humanity. Irish and Scottish peasants under Norman and Saxon rule knew some of the greatest horrors and cruelties in history.
The flip side of this coin might be to point out that in the earliest (B.C.) era of African civilization, which was far more developed than Caucasian at that time, some equally horrendous cruelties were inflicted upon Africans by Africans, including slavery. Some of these “traditions” continue today, ask a Kikuyu, if you can find one left.
In summation, a tree without roots withers and dies. I recommend ALL peoples of the world learn their ancestry, be it Asian, Latinate, African, or European, and CELEBRATE those accomplishments, and learn from the mistakes and injustices of the past. Having preached my mini-sermon, on to the CELTS! |
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From my early years and memories I recall family pride being taught us as children in our Straughan and MacDonald heritage. And this increased for a time when my Father did a geneaology trace and received transcripts of our family history, Coat-of-Arms, and high points in ancestors' careers. I especially remember my Father’s pride when it was learned a Welsh ancestor was in attendance with the first settlers of America. |
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MacDonald Tartan |
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One thing that for many years was never clear to me in all the talk of our Scot, Irish, and Welsh roots was the clear distinction of what or who is Gaelic, who is Celtic, and who was clearly neither. For those of you who share this confusion, a CELT is classified as: a member of one of the ancient peoples speaking Celtic. Vague enough for ya?
Celts originated around 1500 B.C. in Eastern Europe and spread through France, Spain and the British Isles. Successive Celtic invasions reached upper Italy, Bohemia, Hungary, and even Asia. They were eventually conquered and absorbed by the Romans, until only Brittany and parts of the British Isles remained Celtic.
Celts emerged as a force in history near the beginning of the Bronze Age. They expanded their influence rapidly and Celtic culture eventually ranged from Spain to Scandinavia, Asia to Britain and Ireland. Celts had no kingdom as such, no king or unified governmental body. Celts consisted of a large body of self-governing clans, with freedom being inherent in their minds and lives. The Clans often formed alliances with other clans, when circumstances required added strength or resources. Even with the difficulty of communication between clans, being late developers of the written word, Celts were unified in culture, language, religion, myth, art and craft styles, and ritual ceremony. |
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Celtic knotwork reflects the Druidic and Celtic belief that all life is inter-connected, cyclical, and endless. With the energy of the Goddess, the forces of nature, and the cycles of life, Celts found solace from the harshness of their existence. |
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Statue of Robert the Bruce with castle Eilean Donan in the distance beyond. |
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Being a fierce, warlike race, Celts used horses early in their history. They were adept at metal craft and weapons manufacture. |
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But as skilled in the arts and trades as Celts were, pre-Christian period Celts had no written language. Celtic history was passed on in the oral tradition, from Father to son, Mother to daughter, and so on. Celtic bards were some of the earliest and greatest traveling minstrels, poets, and storytellers. It was a revered craft and these poets were well-trained to compose and perform prose recanting the adventures and histories of Celtic families, heroes, and traditions. Religious faith was the domain and responsibility of Druidic priests, but history and entertainment was the purview of the traveling Celtic Bards. Although Irish Gaelic eventually became the first vernacular language in Europe to develop a written form in the 6th Century A.D., the tradition of the Bards was well-established and lives on.
In recent times Celtic Arts have gained more respect but for hundreds of years they were viewed as mysterious remnants of a primitive and lost people and culture. Despite the efforts of a string of invaders with their own cultures to promote, the Celtic culture has survived, particularly in Scotland and Ireland. Celtic culture remained hidden for a time in the mists of Cornwall, the Welsh mountain villages, the isolated wilds of the Scot Highlands, the moors and bogs of Ireland, but now emerge into the open to receive full appreciation in the global community. The Celts built no great cities or founded any empire, but the mystery of their legacy is being pieced together, and a clear view of a courageous, creative, and strong people is revealed. |
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Heather on the Culloden Moors |
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Remnants of Invergarry Castle |
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Melrose Abbey ruins in the heartland of Robert the Bruce |
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I, Marble, have two great dreams as yet unfulfilled, that are near to the top of my list; to spend a summer touring the glens and glades of Ireland and Scotland, and to spend a winter studying along the Nile and in Luxor, Egypt. |
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Click on these links for live Celtic music broadcasts |
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The soul of a people is expressed in it’s music and art. The Celts, particularly the Irish and Scots, reflect their history of growth amidst the harsh Scottish Highlands and the gloomy mists of the moors of Eiren. In the lilting but melancholy tones of many ballads, their suffering and pain can be felt just as intensely as the euphoric joys of an Irish jig and their rambunctious fiddlers.
For the modern sounds of evolving Celtic music, check these new recordings:
Tin Air – by Frank Cassidy Seafaring Man – by Mouth Music The Silent Ones – by Angus MacLeod My personal favorite: Hadrian's Wall Live the Chieftains The Prodigals - The Prodigals |
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All-time favorite Celtic CD - The Long Black Veil |
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For Sheer Fun and Mischief, look to the lyrics of "Donald's Trousers":
Donald Where's ye Troosers
1. I just got in frae the Isle of Skye, I'm not very big and I'm awfully shy, the ladies shout as I go by, "Donald where's your trousers?"
Chorus: Let the winds blow high, Let the winds blow low, Down the street in m' kilt I go And all the ladies say "Hello Donald where's your trousers?"
2. A lady took me to a ball, and it was slippery in the hall, I was afraid that I might fall 'cause I nae had on me trousers!
Chorus:
3. They'd like to wed me every one, just let them catch me if they can. You canna put the breeks on a highland man, who doesn't like wearing trousers.
Chorus:
4. To wear the kilt is my delight, it isn't wrong, I know it's right. The highlanders would get afright, If they e'er saw me in trousers.
Chorus:
5. Well I caught a cold and me nose was raw, I had no handkerchief at all, so I hiked up my kilt and I gave it a blow, now you can't do that with trousers.
Chorus: |
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But for a more somber look at the lyrics of Celtic music, check this:
Mo Ghile Mear (muh-heeluh-mah) "Our Hero" - Bonnie Prince Charlie
CHORUS- Seay maleach mo ghile mear, seay mahaese mo ghile mear. Sun a sean e voor as vel, a kreig agen mo ena mear
Grief and pain are all I know, my heart is so my tears do flow, you saw him go abluke wid yo, no worl we know of him ma ho (he's gone forever)
CHORUS
A proud and gallant chevalier, a high-born son of Gentile mean, of fiery blade engaged to lead, did break the bravest in the field.
CHORUS
So sing his praise as sweet harps bay, and proudly toast his noble fame, whose spirit and with mind ablaze, to wish him strength and length of days.
CHORUS
The original 18th century Gaelic version by poet Sean Clarach MacDornhaill is one of the many Irish Jacobite ballads written in honor of Prince Charles Stewart. |
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Or to bring a tear of pride to your Irish eyes, listen to "The Foggy Dew," written in tribute to the men who stood against British tyranny in the 1916 Uprising:
I was down the glen one Easter morn . . . there armed lines of marching men, in squadrons passed me by. . . no pipe did hum, no battle drum, but the angeles bells o'er the niffy swells rang out in the Foggy Dew . . . ride proudly high in Dublin town, hung they out the flag of war, twas better to die neath an Irish sky . . . and from the plains . . . strong men came humming through, while Brittania's Huns with their long-range guns sailed in through the Foggy Dew. Their gravest nell and the requiem bell rang mournfully and clear, for those who died that Eastertide in the springing of the year . . . while the world did gaze with deep amaze at those fearless men but few, who bore the price of FREEDOM'S light, as it shined through the Foggy Dew. . . back thru the glen I rode again and my heart was gravely sore, for I parted then with valiant men whom I never shall see more . . . to and fro in my dreams I go . . . I kneel and pray for you, our glorious dead, when you fell in the Foggy Dew.
NOTE: This isn't ancient history, here. In Ireland the struggle continues against English oppression. |
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On the REBELS page of this website I pointed out that for a small island, with a population under 2 million, Jamaica has turned out an inproportionate amount of heroes, talents, and role models. In that same vein, a country just as small, with a population as historically oppressed and in similar small numbers, Scotland, has a great number of achievers to boast of:
STATESMEN- GREAT MINDS- John Paul Jones Alexander Graham Bell, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle Andrew Carnegie Sir Walter Scott, and Robert Lewis Stevenson
ACTORS AND MUSICIANS- MILTARY STRATEGISTS- Sean Connery, Robert Carlyle, Robert Roy MacGregor, Robbie Coltrane, Annie Lennox, Captain Kidd, William Wallace, Ewan MacGregor, Rod Stewart, and Robert the Bruce and the hilarious insanity of Billy Connelly |
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A small sample of classical Irish poetry: |
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Mo bhrón ar an bhfarraige - My grief on the sea
My grief is of the sea, what a gulf it is which separates my love, my world and his. I was left at home, where I sat grieving Forever without any hope of leaving I sorely regret that we're not there in Leinster province, nor County Clare. My sorrow is that my love and I were not on that ship to America. I slept in a bed that was hard last night and I threw it out when it grew light. My love came to me and lay at my side shoulder to shoulder for awhile to abide. |
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Celtic Toasts and Blessings (because God invented whisky to keep the Irish from ruling the world): |
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May the Irish hills caress you; may her lakes and rivers bless you; may the luck of the Irish enfold you; may the blessings of Patrick, behold you.
Go muirní cnoic na hÉireann thú. Go mbeannaí a lochanna agus a haibhneacha thú. Go dtimpeallaí an ádh Eireannach thú. Go bhféacha tú beannachtaí Phádraig. |
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Fad saol agat, gob fliuch, agus bás in Eirinn. "Long life to you, a wet mouth, and death in Ireland."
Go mbeire muid beo ar an am seo arís! "May we be alive at this time next year."
Sláinte Gaelach - May your glass be ever full. May the roof over your head be always strong. May you be in heaven a half hour before the devil knows you're dead. Go raibh do ghloine lán go deo. Go raibh láidir go breá an dion thar do cheann. Go raibh tú í Neamh, leathúair os comhair a bhfuil a fhíos ag an diabhal atá tú bás.tú beannachtaí Phádraig. |
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The Mists of the Moors and Highlands breed imaginations like no other place on earth. Most legends of fairy-folk that we have come to know as children were born in the minds of the Celts of the British Isles. Throughout these Celtic pages rituals and customs shrouded in antiquity will be discussed, but for the more fantastical episodes and art, please see the Mystic Realm pages of this website.
The Story of the Brownie by R. Menzies Fergusson
Once upon a time, long, long, before any of you were born, there lived an old woman in a cottage, beside a wide-stretching moor, behind the Ochil hills. Her cottage was in a very lonely spot, far from neighbours, and to keep her company there lived a little grandchild with the name of Nelly. The house in which they dwelt was known by the name of "Bessie o' the Bogs", for the old woman's name was Bessie, and the moor at this part was full of boggy places, in which it was very dangerous to venture.
The old woman kept a cow and a few fowls, so that she and her grandchild were supplied with plenty of milk, butter, and eggs. Little Nelly was not able to go to school, because the road was too long for her tiny feet; so her grandmother gave her lessons at home, and taught Nelly the letters of the Alphabet from an old horn book, which she had used herself when a little girl. She also taught Nelly to sew a sampler, which is a piece of fine canvas, stretched upon a frame, on which is sewn in coloured wool all the letters of the Alphabet, the figures 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0, and beneath that the girl's own name, which in this case was Nelly Henderson.
On the long winter nights the Granny used to tell stories about the Fairies and Brownies, who were at that time believed to dwell in a large earth mound, called "The Fairy Knowe," which was near Pendreich, overlooking the beautiful vale of Menteith, and the western group of the Grampian mountains. There they held high revels, dancing in the silver moonbeams, and playing at leap-frog and other funny games, which kept them amused until the dawn drove them into hiding.
Nelly loved to listen to tales of these grey people, as they were sometimes called, and especially the doings of one Brownie, called Tod Lowrie, or Red Bonnett, from the red cap which he was supposed to wear. This Brownie was a great favourite with the shepherds who looked after the sheep on the Ochils, and as he always helped them, though he was never seen by any of them, none would speak an evil word of this good Fairy.
Nelly's Granny had quite a budget of tales about the things Tod Lowrie used to do, and thus the little girl got to love the tiny elf whose good-humour and kindly deeds were proverbial. At night when she went to bed she used to wish very much to see her favourite Fairy, but she never managed to catch even a glimpse of his red cap. As time went on little Nelly thought more and more about her Fairy friends, and often wished to see some of them as the gambolled on the dewy grass or crept quietly into people's houses to do their work for them, and leave everything tidy in the morning. For, of course, Nelly knew that when all the folks in a house were sound asleep, then it was that Tod Lowrie would step inside, and take up the broom and sweep the floors and lay the fire, and leave everything tidy and neat for the shephard's wife in the morning.
Though Nelly and her Granny lived so far from other people, they had a little world of their own to take up their attention. Nelly was specially fond of the scones which her Granny baked, and which she called her "Fairy scones", because they were covered with little rings made by a thimble. These rings reminded Nelly of the rings she often observed on the dewy grass in the early morning, which were supposed to be made by the Fairies dancing at the dawn of day. When the evening shadows fell she would sit by the fire and dream of the little queer folk who hid away from the view of mortals, and only appeared to do some service to the people they regarded with favour.
One night, as Nelly thus sat by the fire and watched the glowing peats, for they had no coal in that moorland region, she prayed to herself that God would let her see the Brownie whom she knew as Tod Lowrie, or Red Bonnet. Her Granny had not been very well that day, and Nelly had tried her best to do the work of the house, but she had not been able to do it all. When she went to bed, where her Granny had been resting all day, she felt very tired, and soon fell asleep. It was the month of January, and the cold of winter was severe, the ground being covered with snow.
That night a snowstorm began to blow across the moor, just as the evening shadows began to fall, and about the time little Nelly had gone to bed. Some little time after she fell asleep the door gently opened, and a strange, quaint little figure stole into the room. It was a wee man with a red cap upon his head, green shoes upon his feet, and a tight little jacket of greenish leather closely buttoned round his body. He looked slyly round the room, which was in semi-darkness, the only light being that which came from the flickering embers of the peat fire.
Having satisfied himself that everybody was asleep, he picked up a broom and set to work to sweep the hearth and the floor; next he arranged the dishes upon the shelves of the dresser or cupboard. Then the Brownie, for this was none other than Tod Lowrie himself, went out to an outhouse and brought in two wooden stoups, or pitchers, full of water, and set them carefully in a corner. Going out again, he brought in some peats which he placed upon the fire, and bending down upon his knees, he blew the embers until the fire blazed quite cheerily. Taking a hurried glance round to see if he might be observed, he seemed to be satisfied that all was well, and going into a scullery close by, he carried a pot into the room, and, having put some water into it, he hung it upon the hook above the fire.
The Brownie then took a bowl full of meal, and with a wooden stick, called a "spurtle," in his hand, he slowly allowed the oatmeal to trickle through his fingers into the pot, stirring the contents the while until it boiled; adding a pinch of salt, he allowed it to boil for some time. Taking out the wooden spurtle, he scraped it upon the side of the pot and laid it carefully aside. His next action was to fetch two wooden bowls from a press, one large and one small. Turning to the fire, he unhooked the pot, carried it carefully to the table, and poured out the porridge into the two empty bowls. When this was done, Ted Lowrie took the pot into the scullery and washed it clean, using a bunch of heather stalks tied firmly together, called a "range"; going into the scullery again, he returned with two small bowls of fresh milk, which he placed beside the bowls of steaming porridge.
Looking at his handiwork, the Brownie smiled to himself and rubbed his hands together in high glee. "This will surprise my little Nell," he said to himself; and wheeling round he said, "Now it's time I was off, before the morning light wakens up my little friend." Red Bonnet went to the door, but great was his surprise to find that during the night, when he had been so busy, the snow had been falling and the wind had been causing it to drift; so heavy had it been that the cottage was completely surrounded by a bank of snow, heaped up to the roof. He next tried the window, but it was blocked too, so the wee man could find no exit that way.
Standing in the middle of the floor the Brownie considered what he should do. At last he hit upon a plan of escape. He went to the fireplace and prepared to climb up the chimney; but as he stepped upon the jamb of the fireplace, the smoke from the burning peats so tickled his little nose that he gave a huge sneeze and fell with a dump on the floor. This untoward noise awoke Nelly from her slumbers, and looking out from her box-bed, she saw the wee Brownie with his red cap and green shoes, and, thrilled with delight; she cried to her Granny: "Oh look, Granny, here's Tod Lowrie!" But when Granny had opened her eyes and looked out of the bed, the Brownie was gone, having leapt up the chimney and vanished.
So, after all, the only person who ever saw Tod Lowrie was little Nelly, whose pure eyes and kind heart enabled her to see a Fairy. |
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For more CELTIC CONNECTIONS, check these links for information on culture, art, music, history, and accomplishments of Irish and Scottish descendents of Celts. |
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One of the most complete and informative sites covering all aspects of the culture and history. Much downloadable art as well, and great links. |
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to the Mystic Realm |
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